Infectious Disease ( Infectius Laryngotracheitis )

Infectious Disease ( Infectius Laryngotracheitis ) 

Infectius Laryngotracheitis or ( ILT ) is a respiratory disease that Kontagius In Ricikan With Difficulty in Breathing, Stretching Neck Because Difficulty breathing , Iflamation existence that surrounds Membrane Mata. Diseases Caused By It In Herpes Virus. Able to Live 8-10 Day At leleran, More Than 70 days in the carcass, Then Can Live More Than 80 Days At exudate ( Tracea or Respiratory ) In Natural Conditions. This disease lasts 2-6 During Week In flocks, And Longer On appeal the Other Viral Respiratory Diseases.


Because the disease is Extremely Dangerous Morality And The morbidity rate is High On A floc 

Losses caused economic  

Not CurableIt Can Prevent Disease In , But Potential Carier For those who 's been infected .T

his Can not Be Transmitted Diseases To Humans And Events Occurred In Chicken. 

 But Can Infect  Turkeys, Poultry Ostrich And Others.  

Wild Birds Can Serve As Carier.

 
Transmission

Virus Ifectius Laryngotraheitis or ( ILT ) In Breathing And Can Spread Through Through Through Air In Contact Eg And The Bird Cage. And Infecting Virus in Birds Through the eyes, nose or mouth. Mouth And Blood Can Exit Through Virus Containing Cough And Causing Virus. The incubation period is between 6-12 days. Can Outbreak incident in because Traffic Poultry. Workers and Cage Equipment, and Environmental Conditions Possible Occurrence Deployment.

Clinical Symptoms


Dyspnoerhinitis Egg and Meat Production 

Experiencing cages Pneumonia or Bronkhopneumonia 

Morality Achieve 50 %diagnosis


In the acute disease is characterized symptoms clinical and blood findings, makus, caseating exudate in the trachea. Microscopically on the mark with desqumative and nekrotic tracheitis.Diagnosis may be confirmed by the discovery of inclusion body intramuclear on tracheal epithelium, isolation and identification of specific viruses with chicken embryos and tissue culture or by inoculation of intraorbital sinus to determine immunity. Specimens can also be inoculated on the membrane of embryonated chicken eggs chorioallantois on microscopic examination of the lesion chorioallantois membrane contained intranuclear inclusion body. Can be distinguished by Fowlpox on tracheal lesions and inclusion bod intracytoplasmic inclusion body form. Diagnosis can also be done by PCR.

Differential diagnosis

1. Infectious Bronchitis2. Newcastle Disease3. Mycoplasmosis4. Avian coryza
Prevention

1. Minimize dirt and dust.2. The use of mild expectorants.3. Vaccination either eye drop, spray or through drinking water.


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